The measure, perceived as a step back towards authoritarian practices, reflected political and social tensions already present in the country. The swift lifting of martial law and the actions of the Parliament to restore constitutional order highlight the growing political polarization in South Korea.
The rejection of the short-lived martial law and immediate actions to restore democracy in the country reaffirm the South Korean society's commitment to freedom and democratic values, despite political pressure. This crisis marks a new chapter in the relationship of South Koreans with their government and recalls the nation's authoritarian past.